Dirty filters restrict airflow, reduce efficiency, and trap organic particles that feed mold. Like an HVAC system, a mini split circulates mold spores throughout the room when it is operating. This can trigger allergic reactions to sensitive individuals. Symptoms may include sneezing, coughing, itchy eyes, a runny nose, and skin rashes.
If you notice a damp, musty, or earthy odor coming from the mini split unit when it is first turned on, it may be an indication of mold growing. To check for visible mold, use a flashlight to carefully inspect the supply vents or louvers where the air blows out. Is there fuzzy growth of black, brown, white, or green spots?
TO CHECK: Ventilate the room by opening a window or door by the mini split. Turn the power to the unit off at the circuit breaker. With gloves, mask, and safety glasses on, open the front panel and examine the filters and the area around the evaporator coil.
TO CLEAN: Avoid using bleach, as this can damage the fins of the evaporator coil and may not fully kill the mold on porous surfaces. Wash the filters with warm soapy water and allow to air dry completely. Mix equal parts of white vinegar and water, or a tablespoon of dish soap in warm water, to wipe down any visible discoloration or growth patterns inside and outside the front panel, evaporator coils, blower wheel, and condensation drain line. Reassembly the unit after everything is dry. Restore power at the circuit breaker and turn the system on in fan-only mode for 30 to 45 minutes to help dry out any remaining moisture.